The social history of the 1960s and 1970s is background for the emergence of the disturbing Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso-- SL) movement. They incited confrontations between workers and residents, and the police.
This monk sacrificed his life instead of provoking fighting/violence between groups.
He attracted many like-minded young academics to his cause of staging a radical revolution in Peru. Shining Path used car bombs, bombs, and mortars, as well as selective assassination. CHAPTER TWO – The Effectiveness of Terrorism. The name is derived from a maxim of José Carlos Mariátegui, founder of the original Peruvian Communist Party in the 1920s: \"El Marxismo-Leninismo abrirá el sendero luminoso hacia la revolución\" (\"Marxism–Leninism will open the shining path to revolution\").This maxim was featured in the masthead of the newspaper of a Shining Path front group. Its many violent actions have been directed against locally elected municipal officials and anyone designated as a gamonal in the departments of Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Apurímac, Junín, Huánuco, … In the desolated mountains of the Andes, deep in the jungle, even in the small towns around Cuzco, Puno and Ayacucho, that vision of the country seems real, almost a justification for recreating the glory of the Inca Confederation.
Sabotage of economic infrastructure was often directed against electricity transmission lines and generating plants. Peru Table of Contents. Shining Path and Its Impact.
The rest remain unattributed." LIMA — A final victory over Peru’s violent Shining Path guerrilla continues to elude authorities nearly two decades after the arrest of most of the outlawed party’s leadership.
The Shining Path and the Ripple Effects of Violence: Peru, 1980-2016 - Charles Walker @ Cornell Martha Ann Kirk, For the Express-News .
The Communist Party of Peru (Spanish: Partido Comunista del Perú), more commonly known as the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso), is a communist militant group in Peru.When it first launched the internal conflict in Peru in 1980, its stated goal was to replace what it saw as bourgeois democracy with “New Democracy”. These killings, along with Shining Path's disrespect for the culture of indigenous peasants [citation needed], turned many civilians in the Sierra away from the group. The Shining Path (Sendero Luminosos) Maoist guerrillas were formed by university professor Abimael Guzman in the late 1960s and were based upon Marxist ideology. … The Shining Path’s activities were significantly damaged by Guzmán’s capture. Shining Path tries to define Peru as a peasant society, separated and segregated from the rest of the world. Shining Path’s founder and leader Abimael Guzmán was captured in September 1992.
There is only Presidente Gonzalo and then the party,” said a Shining Path official in 1990, referring to Guzmán by his nom de guerre. The common name of this group, Shining Path, distinguishes it from several other Peruvian communist parties with similar names (see Communism in Peru).
How did these responses intensify conflict? According to the Peruvian sponsored Truth and Reconciliation Commission, as many as 70,000 Peruvians were killed throughout the insurgency. The real shining path in Peru: Incarnate Word sisters.
The Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path (PCP-SL), was formed in 1970 as a breakaway faction from the Peruvian Communist Party (PCP). 2. Shining Path was estimated to be responsible for the death of 31,331 people According to a summary of the report by Human Rights Watch, "Shining Path… killed about half the victims, and roughly one-third died at the hands of government security forces… The commission attributed some of the other slayings to a smaller guerrilla group and local militias.
Shining Path attacked police officers, soldiers, and civilians that it considered being "class enemies", often using gruesome methods [citation needed] of killing their victims.
Militaries and militarized states often responded to the proliferation of conflicts in ways that further intensified conflict. “There is no No. It executed several attacks against the infrastructure in Lima, killing civilians in the process.In 1983, it sabotaged several electrical transmission towers, causing a citywide blackout, and set fire and destroyed the Bayer industrial plant. Guzman believed communism required the waging of a “popular war,” and criticized members of …
This means that a terrorist organization like the Shining Path, which is still active and which may bring utility to its members, will not be considered effective unless it fulfills its stated political objective, which is to establish communism in Peru. The Shining Path's attacks were not limited to the countryside. Shining Path, Peruvian revolutionary organization that endorsed Maoism and employed guerrilla tactics and violent terrorism. The Shining Path was founded in 1970 in a multiple split in the Communist Party of Peru. The most active and violent period of the insurgency lasted from 1980-1995.
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