Both the origin of the Kievan state and that of the name Rus, which came to be applied to it, remain matters of debate among historians. The hegemony of the prince of Kiev depended on the cohesion of the clan of Rurik and the relative importance of the southern trade, both of which began to decline in the late 11th century. Regional clans and rulers gained more power, which greatly fragmented the state. The smerdy were free un-landed people that found work by labouring for wages on the manors that began to develop around 1031 as the verv' began to dominate socio-political structure. Interesting Facts about the Kievan Rus. Kievan Rus can be traced back to the arrival of Rurik, a Norse Varangian Chieftan, and his brothers Sineus and Truvor. Some of the main exports of the Kievan Rus included honey and furs. Kievan Rus (862-1242 CE) was a medieval political federation located in modern-day Belarus, Ukraine, and part of Russia (the latter named for the Rus, a Scandinavian people).
This decline seems to have been part of a general shift of trade routes that can for convenience be associated with the First Crusade (1096–99) and that made the route from the Black Sea to the Baltic less … The Kievan Rus were at their greatest power under the leadership of Yaroslav the Wise. According to the traditional account presented in The Russian Primary
Its component peoples and territories were bound together by common recognition of the Rurikid dynasty as their rulers and, after 988, by formal affiliatio… The Rus ruled from the city of Kiev and so `Kievan Rus simply meant the l… Its East Slav, Finn, and Balt population dwelled in territories along the Dnieper, the Western Dvina, the Lovat-Volkhov, and the upper Volga rivers. Furthermore, successions became increasingly difficult, with brothers constantly feuding and murdering each other in order to attain power.
On the death of his brothers, Rurik took over as leader of all three regions.The reason for their arrival is disputed. The name Kievan Rus is a modern-day (19th century CE) designation but has the same meaning as `land of the Rus, which is how the region was referred to in the Middle Ages. Kievan Rus, first East Slavic state. Some believe that the account given in the Primary Chronicle is correct. Together, they established themselves as leaders of Novgorod, Beloozero and Izborsk. Decline The Kievan Rus began to decline after Yaroslav the Wise died. The widespread personal serfdom characteristic of Western Europe did not exist in Kievan Rus'. The change in political structure led to the inevitable development of the peasant class or smerdy. Kievan Rus, the first organized state located on the lands of modern Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, was ruled by members of the Rurikid dynasty and centered around the city of Kiev from the mid-ninth century to 1240. In many ways, he was the kind of leader that any empire would love to have. It reached its peak in the early to mid-11th century. Unfortunately, after the death of Yaroslav I, the power of the Kievan Rus’ gradually declined. In the 13th century, the Mongols invaded the land and brought an end to the united Kievan Rus.
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